October 2, 2024
Ovarian Cancer: The Silent Killer - Early Detection is Key
Ovarian cancer is often called the “silent killer” because its symptoms can be vague and easily mistaken for less serious conditions. By the time it is diagnosed, the disease is usually in an advanced stage, making treatment more challenging. However, with early detection and proper care, survival rates significantly improve.
Understanding Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, the two reproductive glands found on either side of the uterus in women. These glands are responsible for producing eggs and the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women globally and is most prevalent in women over the age of 50, particularly those who have gone through menopause.
There are three main types of ovarian cancer:
- Epithelial tumours – The most common type, starting in the layer of tissue covering the ovaries.
- Germ cell tumours – Tumours that develop in the cells that produce eggs.
- Stromal tumours – Tumours originating in the hormone-producing cells.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
One of the reasons ovarian cancer is often diagnosed late is because its symptoms can be confused with less serious conditions. The most common symptoms include:
- Persistent bloating or swelling in the abdomen
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
- Frequent need to urinate
Other less common symptoms may include back pain, changes in bowel habits (such as constipation), unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. These symptoms can be subtle and may appear gradually, which is why they are often overlooked or attributed to normal changes in the body.
The Importance of Early Detection
The earlier ovarian cancer is detected, the higher the chance of successful treatment. When diagnosed at an early stage (stage 1), up to 90% of women survive for five years or more after treatment. However, when diagnosed at a later stage, this survival rate drops significantly.
Unfortunately, there is currently no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer, such as a smear test for cervical cancer. This makes it all the more important for women to be aware of the symptoms and to consult a doctor if they experience any of them for more than a couple of weeks. Early detection usually involves a combination of pelvic examinations, ultrasound scans, and blood tests to check for elevated levels of the protein CA-125, which can be a marker of ovarian cancer.
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
While the exact cause of ovarian cancer remains unknown, certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease. These include:
- Age: Women over 50, especially those who have gone through menopause, are at higher risk.
- Family history: Having close relatives who have had ovarian or breast cancer increases the risk.
- Genetic mutations: Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are linked to higher rates of ovarian and breast cancers.
- Endometriosis: Women with this condition, where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows elsewhere, are at increased risk.
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): Long-term use of HRT can slightly increase the risk.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean a woman will develop ovarian cancer. However, women with a strong family history of the disease or known genetic mutations should consider regular consultations and screenings with their healthcare provider.
Ovarian Cancer Treatment at Asiri AOI Cancer Centre
At Asiri AOI Cancer Centre, we are committed to providing world-class treatment and care for patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Our multidisciplinary team of specialists, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists, work together to offer personalised treatment plans based on each patient’s specific condition and needs.
1. Advanced Diagnostics
Early detection of ovarian cancer is challenging but crucial. Asiri AOI Cancer Centre offers state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, including advanced imaging techniques like PET-CT scans, which provide detailed insights into cancerous growths. Our expert team ensures accurate diagnosis and monitoring throughout the treatment process.
2. Surgical Expertise
For many patients with ovarian cancer, surgery is a key part of treatment. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the tumour as possible. Our highly skilled surgeons at Asiri AOI Cancer Centre perform complex procedures with precision, ensuring minimal impact on healthy tissues. Depending on the stage of the cancer, surgery may involve removing one or both ovaries, the fallopian tubes, or even the uterus and surrounding tissues.
3. Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapies
Chemotherapy is often used in conjunction with surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. At Asiri AOI, we offer the latest chemotherapy treatments and targeted therapies, which focus on attacking specific cancer cells without harming healthy tissues. Our medical oncologists are dedicated to providing the most effective treatment plans while managing side effects to ensure patient comfort.
4. Radiation Therapy
Though not always a primary treatment for ovarian cancer, radiation therapy can be used in certain cases to shrink tumours or eliminate residual cancer cells. Asiri AOI Cancer Centre is equipped with the TrueBeam STx Linear Accelerator, the most advanced radiation technology in Sri Lanka, allowing for precise and powerful treatment options while minimising harm to surrounding tissues.
Holistic Care and Support at Asiri AOI Cancer Centre
We understand that cancer treatment goes beyond just medical intervention. At Asiri AOI Cancer Centre, we offer comprehensive support services for both patients and their families. This includes:
- Counselling and psychological support: A cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, and emotional well-being is just as important as physical health. Our trained counsellors provide individual and family support to help manage the emotional challenges that come with cancer treatment.
- Nutritional guidance: Proper nutrition is essential for maintaining strength and aiding recovery. Our dietitians work closely with patients to develop meal plans tailored to their specific needs during treatment.
- Palliative care: For patients with advanced ovarian cancer, our palliative care team focuses on managing symptoms, reducing pain, and improving quality of life.
Why Choose Asiri AOI Cancer Centre?
Asiri AOI Cancer Centre stands out for its commitment to providing compassionate, patient-centred care. Our centre is equipped with cutting-edge technology and staffed by leading cancer specialists in Sri Lanka. We offer:
- Comprehensive cancer care: From diagnosis to treatment and recovery, we provide all necessary services under one roof.
- Personalised treatment plans: Each patient’s treatment plan is tailored to their specific condition, ensuring the most effective care possible.
- Collaboration with international experts: Asiri AOI collaborates with global leaders in oncology, ensuring our patients have access to the latest treatment protocols and advancements in cancer care.
- State-of-the-art technology: We invest in the latest medical technology, such as the TrueBeam STx Linear Accelerator, to deliver precise and advanced treatment.
Ovarian cancer may be known as the silent killer, but with vigilance, early detection, and the right treatment, it doesn’t have to be. The Asiri AOI Cancer Centre is dedicated to offering world-class care to women facing ovarian cancer, providing hope and support through every stage of the journey.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or concerns related to ovarian cancer, don’t wait contact Asiri AOI Cancer Centre today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards better health. Early detection could save your life.
